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Large scale printers can build an entire row of buildings within one day. With her work "New Artificiality, "Swiss photographer Catherine Leutenegger approaches modern additive manufacturing in China. On a much smaller scale, the technology is also being used by ALPA.‍

From its initial primary use in prototyping, 3D printing has become a rapidly growing medium with a wide range of applications in the last decade. With its increasing democratization and its ever-growing possibilities, Catherine Leutenegger explores the current limits and future developments related to additive manufacturing in the process of revolutionizing numerous business sectors.

For her ongoing work titled "New Artificiality," she visited the headquarters of a Chinese construction company named WinSun (also called Yingchuang) based in Suzhou in the northwest of Shanghai. The firm built one of the world's largest 3D printers and gained massive attention by producing ten houses in 24 hours at the cost of approximately $5,000 each. As proof of their abilities, the company also printed a five-story building and a 3'600 square meter mansion in the Suzhou Industrial Park.

"WinSun uses a basketball court-sized printer to layer ground-up construction materials, mostly recycled waste, around quick-drying cement, bonded together to make walls which are reinforced with steel and stuffed with insulation, "Catherine Leutenegger writes. "The striated structure of the walls creates an unusual texture and confers a feeling of unheimlich. These irregular layers remind the static noise of a screen producing disturbing and hypnotic visual stimuli. A virtual glitch materialized in the tangible space. "

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